SURGICAL ยท DANVILLE, CA

Scar Revision in Danville, CA

Improving a Scar, in Danville, CA

Scar revision is not one procedure and it cannot erase a scar. Treatment is chosen by scar type, age, location, symptoms and skin biology. Options can include silicone or pressure therapy, injections, vascular or resurfacing lasers, microneedling, surgical revision, or combinations. Surgery is most useful for selected scars whose width, orientation, contour or contracture can be improved by replacing the existing scar with a better-planned one.

Scar revision is not one procedure, and it cannot erase a scar. What is chosen depends on the kind of scar, how old it is, where it is, what it feels like, and how your skin heals. It might mean silicone or pressure, injections into the scar, a laser for redness or for resurfacing, microneedling, surgery, or several of those together. Surgery is most useful for scars whose width, direction, contour, or tightness can be improved by replacing them with a better planned scar.

A dermatologist examines a healed scar on a patient's face
AT A GLANCE

Scar Revision: the essentials

The short version

Main goal
The aim

Improve scar appearance, symptoms or function; not erase the scar.

To improve how the scar looks, how it feels, or how it affects movement. Not to erase it.

Scar types
The kinds of scar

Raised/hypertrophic, keloid, depressed, widened, red, pigmented, tethered or contracture scars require different plans.

Raised, keloid, sunken, stretched wide, red, discoloured, tethered down, or tight enough to restrict movement. Each needs a different plan.

Possible treatments
The options

Silicone/pressure, injections, laser/light, resurfacing, microneedling, surgery and combinations.

Silicone or pressure, injections, laser or light, resurfacing, microneedling, surgery, and combinations.

Timing
Timing

Some scars improve naturally for months; others benefit from early treatment when they are raised, symptomatic or function-limiting.

Some scars improve by themselves over months. Others are worth treating early, when they are raised, uncomfortable, or getting in the way.

Downtime
Time off afterwards

Ranges from minimal for injections/light treatments to weeks of wound protection after surgical revision.

From nothing at all with injections or light, to weeks of protecting the wound after surgery.

Recurrence
Coming back

Raised scars and especially keloids can recur; combination therapy may be needed.

Raised scars, and keloids especially, can come back. That is why more than one treatment is often combined.

What kind of scar do I have?

What kind of scar do I have?

Correct scar classification comes before treatment. A technique that helps a red hypertrophic scar may not help a depressed acne scar or a wide surgical scar. A new โ€œscarโ€ without a clear injury should also be examined because skin cancer can occasionally resemble scar tissue.

Naming it correctly comes before treating it. Something that helps a red raised scar may do nothing for a sunken acne scar or a wide surgical one. And a new scar-like mark where you do not remember an injury should always be examined, because a skin cancer can occasionally look just like scar tissue.

Hypertrophic scarRaised but stays within the original woundSilicone/pressure, injections, laser/light; surgery only in selected cases
KeloidRaised tissue grows beyond the original woundOften combination therapy; recurrence risk is high
Widened or poorly oriented scarFlat or depressed line that has stretched or lies across natural skin tensionSurgical revision may improve width/orientation
Depressed/tethered scarPulled downward or indentedSubcision, resurfacing, filler or surgical techniques depending on cause
Red/pigmented scarColor is the main concernVascular or pigment-directed treatment may be more useful than surgery
Contracture scarScar restricts movementSurgical release/reconstruction may be considered when function is affected

Raised, within the original wound Silicone or pressure, injections, laser or light. Surgery only in selected cases.
Keloid Raised tissue growing beyond the original wound. Usually several treatments together, and it comes back easily.
Stretched or badly angled A flat or sunken line that has widened, or that runs against the natural lines of the skin. Surgery may narrow it, or turn it.
Sunken or tethered down Pulled down or dented. Releasing it from underneath, resurfacing, filler or surgery, depending on the cause.
Red or discoloured Where the colour is the main issue, a laser aimed at redness or pigment is usually more useful than surgery.
Tight enough to restrict movement Surgery to release it may be worth considering when it affects what you can do.

When does a scar need surgical revision?

When is surgery the answer?

Surgery is considered when the scarโ€™s shape, width, direction, tethering or contracture can be improved by removing and re-closing it more strategically. It is not automatically the first treatment for a raised scar or keloid.

When the shape, the width, the direction, the tethering or the tightness can genuinely be improved by cutting the scar out and closing it more cleverly. It is not automatically the first thing to try for a raised scar or a keloid.

Illustration comparing hypertrophic, keloid, widened and depressed scars

Illustration comparing hypertrophic, keloid, widened and depressed scars

An illustration comparing raised, keloid, widened and sunken scars.

Diagram showing injections, laser, microneedling and surgical scar revision options

Diagram showing injections, laser, microneedling and surgical scar revision options

A diagram of the options: injections, laser, microneedling, and surgery.

What non-surgical scar treatments can help?

What can be done without surgery?

Many scars are better treated without cutting them out. Dermatologists often combine modalities because color, thickness, texture and symptoms can come from different parts of the scar.

Many scars do better without being cut out. Skin doctors often combine methods, because the colour, the thickness, the texture and the symptoms can each come from a different part of the scar.

Silicone/pressure therapySelected new or raised scars; keloid prevention/managementRequires consistent use; pressure therapy is practical only in certain locations
Corticosteroid or other injectionsRaised hypertrophic scars and keloidsMay require a series; thinning or pigment change can occur
Vascular laser/lightRed or vascular scarsMay need multiple sessions; not a substitute for treating scar thickness/contracture when those are the main issue
Resurfacing laser / microneedlingSelected textural or depressed scarsMultiple treatments may be needed; pigment and healing risk vary by skin type and device
Surgical revisionWide, tethered, poorly oriented or function-limiting scarsCreates a new scar and has wound-healing/recurrence risks

Silicone or pressure For new or raised scars, and for keeping keloids under control. You have to use it consistently, and pressure is only practical in some places.
Injections into the scar For raised scars and keloids. Usually a series, and they can thin the skin or change its colour.
Laser aimed at redness For red scars. May need several sessions, and it does not replace treating thickness or tightness where those are the real problem.
Resurfacing laser and microneedling For texture and sunken scars. Several treatments may be needed, and the risk to skin colour and healing varies with your skin type and the machine.
Surgery For wide, tethered, badly angled, or movement-limiting scars. It creates a new scar, and carries risks of poor healing and recurrence.

Who is a good candidate for scar revision?

Who is a good candidate?

A good candidate has a scar whose main problem can realistically be changed, understands that treatment improves rather than deletes scar tissue, and can follow wound-care and sun-protection instructions.

Someone whose main problem with the scar can realistically be changed, who understands treatment improves rather than removes scar tissue, and who will follow the wound care and sun protection.

Illustration showing a wide scar revised into a planned linear closure

Illustration showing a wide scar revised into a planned linear closure

An illustration showing a wide scar being replaced with a planned, neat line.

Scar revision before and after results

Illustration, not a patient photograph. Scar revision before and after results. It shows the kind of change this treatment is intended to produce. Individual results vary, and no outcome is guaranteed. Photographs of real patients are published only with written consent.

This is a drawing, not a photo of a patient. It shows a before and after for scar revision, to give you an idea of the kind of change it aims at. Results are different for everyone, and nothing is guaranteed. We only publish photos of real patients with their written permission.

What is recovery like after scar treatment?

What is the recovery like?

Recovery varies by method. Injection and some laser treatments may cause temporary redness or swelling, while surgical revision creates a new wound that must be protected from tension as it heals. Final scar maturation takes months.

It depends on the method. Injections and some lasers leave you briefly red or swollen. Surgery creates a new wound, which has to be kept out of tension while it heals. The scar itself then takes months to settle.

InjectionsTenderness, swelling or bruising for daysOften after a series over weeks to months
Laser/lightRedness/swelling; resurfacing may have more peeling/crustingGradually over weeks to months; multiple sessions may be needed
Surgical revisionWound care, stitches and activity restrictionInitial healing in weeks; scar maturation continues for months

Injections Tenderness, swelling or bruising for a few days. Results come over a series of sessions across weeks to months.
Laser or light Redness and swelling. Resurfacing adds peeling and crusting. Improvement comes gradually over weeks to months, and you may need several sessions.
Surgery Wound care, stitches, and restrictions on what you can do. The wound heals in weeks. The scar keeps settling for months.

How much can a scar improve?

How much can a scar improve?

Improvement depends on the starting scar and treatment goal. A successful result may mean a flatter scar, less redness, less pain or itch, a narrower line or better movement, not complete disappearance.

It depends on the scar you start with and on what you are trying to change. A good result may mean a flatter scar, less redness, less pain or itching, a narrower line, or better movement. Not complete disappearance.

OUR APPROACH
I would not start scar revision by asking, โ€œWhich laser?โ€ or โ€œShould we cut it out?โ€ I would first define what is wrong with the scar, color, height, width, tethering, pain, itch or restricted movement. Once the dominant problem is clear, the treatment becomes much more logical and usually more conservative.
I would not start by asking which laser, or whether to cut it out. I would first define what is actually wrong with the scar: the colour, the height, the width, the tethering, the pain, the itch, or the restricted movement. Once you know which of those dominates, the treatment becomes obvious, and usually more conservative than people expect.
COMMON QUESTIONS

Questions patients ask

Can scar revision completely remove a scar?

Can it remove a scar completely?

No. Treatment can make a scar less noticeable or improve symptoms and function, but it cannot restore completely uninjured skin.

No. It can make a scar much less noticeable, and improve how it feels and how it affects you. It cannot give you back skin that was never injured.

When is the best time to revise a scar?

When is the best time?

Timing depends on scar type. Some scars should mature for months before surgery; actively raised or symptomatic scars may benefit from earlier non-surgical treatment.

It depends on the scar. Some should be left to settle for months before any surgery. Ones that are actively raised or uncomfortable often do better with early treatment that is not surgery.

Can a keloid come back after surgery?

Can a keloid come back after surgery?

Yes. Keloids have a high recurrence risk after excision alone, so combination treatment is commonly considered.

Yes, and often. Cutting a keloid out on its own has a high rate of recurrence, which is why other treatments are usually combined with it.

Is laser better than scar surgery?

Is a laser better than surgery?

Neither is universally better. Laser is useful for selected color and texture problems; surgery is useful for selected width, orientation, tethering or contracture problems.

Neither is better across the board. A laser suits certain colour and texture problems. Surgery suits certain problems of width, direction, tethering or tightness.

Will insurance cover scar revision?

Will insurance cover it?

Coverage varies. Treatment for pain, restricted movement or reconstruction may be handled differently from purely cosmetic scar improvement. Verify benefits directly with the insurer and practice.

It varies. Treating pain, restricted movement, or reconstruction may be handled differently from improving how a scar looks. Check with your insurer and with us.

How long does a revised scar take to mature?

How long before a new scar settles?

A surgical scar continues to remodel for many months. Early redness or firmness does not represent the final appearance.

A surgical scar keeps changing for many months. How red or firm it is early on is not how it will end up.

If this is a medical emergency, call 911. For an urgent skin problem during office hours, call the practice on (925) 820-3376 rather than using a form, messages are not monitored continuously.

DERMATOLOGY AND LASER CENTRE ยท DANVILLE, CA

Talk it through with a physician first.

Every plan starts with an assessment of your skin, your anatomy and what you actually want to change.

This page is general health information, not medical advice. It cannot tell you whether a treatment is right for you. Approved uses, risks and results differ from person to person, and product labelling changes. Ask us at Dermatology and Laser Centre about your own situation, or make an appointment, and seek urgent care for any serious symptom.

  • American Board of Dermatology
  • American Society for Dermatologic Surgery
  • American Society for Laser Medicine and Surgery
  • American Academy of Dermatology
  • Stanford Medicine
  • University of California, Davis
  • University of California, San Francisco
  • Castle Connolly Top Doctors since 2018